RELATION BETWEEN SCREEN TIME AND SLEEPING QUALITY TO OBESITY INCIDENCE IN FEMALE ADOLESCENTS IN BANTUL DISTRICT DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Article History
Submited : June 7, 2022
Published : July 8, 2022
Abstract: Background: The prevalence number of obesity nutritional status in Bantul disctrict in 2018 was 13.32%. The status in adolescents is caused by various factors such as poor sleeping quality which increases screen time exposure in adolescents. Objective: The study is to investigate the relation of screen time and sleeping quality to obesity incidence in female adolescents in Bantul disctrict. Method: The study used quantitative method with case control design. The samples in the study were 13 – 18 years old female adolescents in Bantul district taken randomly by using Cluster Random Sampling technique based on sub-district resulted in 288 female adolescents data consisting of 73 groups of case and 215 control groups. The instruments of the study were questionnaire of respondents’ characteristics, QueST questionnaire, PSQI questionnaire, and antropometri measurement and the data were analyzed by using Chi-square. Result: The result of the study showed that there was no significant relation between screen time and obesity incidence in female adolescents in Bantul district (p= 0.967; OR = 1.12; 95%CI = 0.634-1.978) and there was no significant relation between sleeping quality and obesity in female adolescents in Bantul district (p= 0.672; OR = 0.98; 95%CI = 0.551-1.756). Conclusion: The study concludes that there is no significant relation between screen time and sleeping quality and obesity incidence in female adolescents in Bantul district during Covid-19 pandemic.
Anandita, K. M., Ani, M., & Ayu, R. (2019). Hubungan Antara Durasi Penggunaan Alat Elektronik (Gadget), Aktivtas Fisik dan Pola Makan dengan Status Gizi pada Remaja Usia 13-15 Tahun. Journal of Nutrition College, 8(2), 73–80.
Andriani, F., & Indrawati, V. (2021). Gaya Hidup Sedentari, Screen Time, Dan Pola Makan Terhadap Status Gizi Remaja Sman 1 Bojonegoro. Jurnal Gizi Universitas Negeri Surabaya, 1(1), 14–22.
Astiti, D., Hadi, H., & Julia, M. (2013). Pola menonton televisi sebagai faktor risiko obesitas pada anak di sekolah dasar Kota Yogyakarta dan Kabupaten Bantul. Jurnal Gizi Dan Dietetik Indonesia, 1(2), 110–119. https://doi.org/10.21927/ijnd.2013.1(2).110-119
Bruni, O., Sette, S., Fontanesi, L., Baiocco, R., Laghi, F., & Baumgartner, E. (2015). Technology Use and Sleep Quality in Preadolescence and Adolescence. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, 11(12), 1433–1441.
Estu, A., & Wahyuni, E. (2018). Hubungan Antara Tingkat Pendidikan Orang Tua Dengan Status Gizi Siswa. Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga Dan Kesehatan, 6, 35–39.
Guo, Y. feng, Liao, M. qi, Cai, W. li, Yu, X. xuan, Li, S. na, Ke, X. yao, Tan, S. xian, Luo, Z. yan, Cui, Y. feng, Wang, Q., Gao, X. ping, Liu, J., Liu, Y. hua, Zhu, S., & Zeng, F. fang. (2021). Physical activity, screen exposure and sleep among students during the pandemic of COVID-19. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-88071-4
Hasiana, V. (2015). Kampanye Aktivitas Pola Tidur Sehat Pada Remaja. E-Proceeding of Art & Design, 2(1), 84–88.
Istiqomah, S. N., & Lisiswanti, R. (2017). Dampak Eksposur Layar Monitor Terhadap Gangguan Tidur Dan Tingkat Obesitas Pada Anak Anak. Majority, 6(2), 73–78. http://juke.kedokteran.unila.ac.id/index.php/majority/article/download/1016/1738
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2013a). Riset Kesehatan Dasar Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Tahun 2013 (Vol. 7, Issue 1).
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2013b). Riset Kesehatan Dasar Nasional 2013.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2018a). Laporan Nasional Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2018b). Laporan Riset Kesehatan Dasar DIY 2018.
Latupono, S., Tualeka, S., & Taihuttu, Y. (2021). Hubungan Penggunaan Media Elektronik Visual Dengan Kejadian Sindroma Mata Kering Di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura. Molucca Medica, 14(1), 22–35. https://doi.org/10.30598/molmed.2021.v14.i1.22
Nabawiyah, H., Khusniyati, Z., Damayanti, A., & Naufalina, M. (2021). Hubungan Pola Makan, Aktivitas Fisik, Kualitas Tidur Dengan Status Gizi Santriwati Di Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor Putri 1. Darussalam Nutrition Journal, 5(1), 78–89.
Pramudita, S. rahma, & Nadhiroh, S. rahayu. (2017). Gambaran Aktivitas Sedentari Dan Tingkat Kecukupan Gizi Pada Remaja Gizi Lebih Dan Gizi Normal. Media Gizi Indonesia, 12(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.20473/mgi.v12i1.80-87
Rahayu, T. B., & Fitriana. (2020). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Status Gizi Remaja Putri. Jurnal Vokasi Kesehatan, 6(1), 46–51. https://doi.org/10.30602/jvk.v6i1.158
Şimşek, Y., & Tekgül, N. (2019). Sleep Quality in Adolescents in Relation to Age and Sleep-related Habitual and Environmental Factors. The Journal of Pediatric Research, 6(4), 307–313. https://doi.org/10.4274/jpr.galenos.2019.86619
Suharsa, H., & Sahnaz. (2016). Status Gizi Lebih dan Faktor-faktor lain yang Berhubungan pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Islam Tirtayasa Kelas IV dan V di Kota Serang Tahun 2014. Jurnal Lingkar Widyaiswara, 3(1), 53–76. www.juliwi.com
Suhartini, & Ahmad. (2018). Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Status Gizi Remaja Putri Pada Siswi Kelas Vii Smpn 2 Desa Tambak Baya Kecamatan Cibadak Kabupaten Lebak Tahun 2017. Jurnal Medikes, 5(1), 72–82.
Syahfitri, Y., Ernalia, Y., & Restuastuti, T. (2017). Gambaran Status Gizi Siswa-Siswi Smp Negeri 13 Pekanbaru Tahun 2016. JOM FK, 4(2), 1–12.
Utami, N., Purba, M., & Huriyati, E. (2018). Paparan Screen Time Hubungannya Dengan Obesitas Pada Remaja Smp Di Kota Yogyakarta. Jurnal Dunia Gizi, 1(2), 71–78.
Yusnira, & Lestari, M. (2021). Hubungan Asupan Energi, Kualitas Tidur, Dan Aktifitas Fisik Dengan Kejadian Overweight di SMKN 1 Bangkinang. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 5(3), 5723–5736.
Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of Global Nutrition
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.